What are the different forms of aid given by more economically :: Economics

What are the different forms of aid given by more economically developed countries (MEDCs) to less economically developed countries (LEDCs)? Explain how useful the aid is and evaluate why some aid is more successful than other aid. What are the different forms of aid given by more economically developed countries (MEDCs) to less economically developed countries (LEDCs)? Explain how useful the aid is and evaluate why some aid is more successful than other aid. Hafiza Bhabha 11 JT =================== Aid many less developed countries (LEDCs) rely on aid. In the Oxford dictionary aid is defined as, --------------------------------------------------------------------- "Something that helps, money, food, etc. ---------------------------------------- Sent to another country to help it" ------------------------------------ Aid is not only given by countries (governments) but is also given by organisations which help a certain place or fund a certain project, such as Oxfam who helps those children in Africa. The real purpose of giving aid is to help those countries that need to develop their economy so that they can improve their standard of living and quality of living. At times giving and receiving aid is complex, as it may not benefit the country, as it could be unsuccessful. Many developing countries need aid because they may have large and increasing trade debts, unfortunately they need to borrow money from MEDCs, however, sometimes by doing this, they fall into bigger, more dangerous debts. Other issues such as earthquakes, volcanoes, etc, also lead countries to borrow more money. This aid is usually only needed for a short period of time. Short-term aid is aid, which is given immediately and is only needed for a small amount of time. This is used with natural disasters and wars etc. Long-term aid is also a different type of giving. This is more useful to a developing country as there is always money, technology and other aid coming in. The aim of this coursework is to investigate what the different types of aids are and also whether they are successful or unsuccessful. In this coursework I have used secondary information. This is basically information that has already been collected. I have researched a lot from the town library, school library, magazines, Internet and many school textbooks. There are three main categories of aid, which is given by MEDCs to LEDCs and they are: Bilateral Aid This aid is between two different countries. "Help is 'given' directly by a rich 'donor' country to the 'recipient' country" (The New Wider World- School Textbook) the reason why the word given is in quotation marks s simply because there are usually conditions attached to the aid, such as the country may not allow the other country to trade with anyone else.

A Life of Her Own

The first thing that is noticeable in the way Emilie Carles wrote â€Å"A Life of Her Own†, her autobiography, is the almost straightforward narration that she used in depicting what her life as a little girl living in a rural mountain valley of Alpine, France.As a married woman, a mother, a schoolteacher and later an activist, had been during the pre-World War and the postwar development phase that took place in France and the world’s history. Straightforward, in the sense that no time was given to dwelling in sentimentalities.Every word written and every image that were portrayed were significant and true in her eyes as a child and as an adult. The purpose of this paper is to show the difference of Emilie Carles from other women because what she wanted to impose in her book is not as easy as making a fictional biography of a woman in the twentieth-century.Emilie Carles narrated how the people in her village, including her family, confront life’s challenges in a day-to-day basis. She depicted a life that is led by poverty, hard grueling work and an almost passive acceptance of the fate and destiny of the people. In her village, she highlighted the importance of the bull or cows and its ability to produce calves, milk and other products to enable a family of four (or more) carry on with their lives.Her opening statement in her book showed the seeming â€Å"unconcerned† attitude of her father to her, even when she fell down the 2-storey house where they live. The bull that he had to buy is far more important than the situation of his daughter. French peasants in Carles’ village would usually cry due to a cow’s death than family members. As she have stated, â€Å"the torment of poverty outweigh the ruling of the heart†.[1]Through her stories, she helped the readers envisioned a pre-war life in France that is full patriarchal in nature; and almost all marriages are arranged, like her parents’. She wrote that women’s lives are usually broken due to its inability to choose whom to marry. Marriages, during her early childhood, are business contracts between two families that are usually decided by the male members. It is usually considered as marriage of convenience, a business contract where land and products will be combined to enable the peasants to live a little more easily.Her mother tried to fight this culture by running to a benefactor, her revered godmother, to ask for her blessing and advice in not marrying Joseph Carles and instead, marry the one she loves. She was thwarted by her godmother and was informed that to follow the course of her fate is the best advice she could to her. Otherwise, she will become an outcast in their Alpine village. Though her mother did not love Joseph Carles, she gave herself into taking care of her family, becoming the â€Å"sap† to her father’s â€Å"tree†; the â€Å"branch† to his â€Å"tree† and life and s trength of the family.Her mother was unable to defy the system in the village but she was strong-willed and spoke her own mind when she thinks it is needed. She is generous and knows how to please people such that after her death, people will come to Emilie to tell her that her mother is a remarkable woman. Perhaps, this characteristic of her mother is one of those that Emilie inherited, giving her the willpower and the strength of mind and soul to pursue her career as a schoolteacher and as a mother, as well as being an activist later in life.Due to the inability of his father to take care of the four siblings left behind by his wife, the youngest, a four-month old, had to be alternately nursed by mothers in the village. Emilie herself was sent to her uncle’s place to be taken cared of, as promised by their relative. She will become a schoolteacher later on with the help of her uncle, although life with her uncle had been full of tribulations as her aunt somehow maltreated h er by always finding little faults in her.[1] Carles, Emilie and Destanque, Robert. A Life of Her Own: The Transformation of a Countrywoman in 20th-Century France. 1992. Reed Business Information, Inc.

Nike’s CRM Essay

Nike manufactures shoes overly athletic raiment such as shorts, shirts, jackets and under armors wristbands, understructure packs, jerseys and socks ar also sold by Nike (Rao, 2012). The Nike slogan, Just Do It, have put its brand in the opinion of consumers, through the recognition of its reapings and promotional tools usanced worldwide (Rao, 2012). guest kinship Management (CRM) is focusing on significant, gigantic term relationships and not immediate utility with the clients (2010, p.202). According to the re look for, in 2012, Nike launched a unused business subdivision called Nike Digital bluster (NDS). The objective of NDS was designing to develop technologies that let the users to track their personal performance term Nike collected and stored data relating to customer involve. Because of NDS, Nike has been qualified-bodied to communicate more effectively with customers astir(predicate) their needs. Nike also has its own hearty networking service called Nike+ (Rao, 2012). This social networking service focuses on building social networks and relationships among people and communities. Nike has strengthened relationships between the company and customer by understanding the customers needs and preferences.CRM chopines implemented by Nike are generally operational and strategic. For example, Nike Fuel enables customers to record their pass through the use of Nike Plus devices. These devices are designed to update customers on the modish Nike sports trends and insights, and furnish them to communicate with Nike. Another CRM program implement by Nike is Nike + Connect apps. It is a free app developed by Nike that uploads customers Nike+ data from plus devices to their accounts. Nike also created a Nike+ running app that enables customers to share their fetch on social media sets such as Twitter and Facebook.According to the research, Nike wines over millions of fans all day in an interactive dialogue, quite a than having to rely on big sponsored events to r apiece this number (Stokes, 2012). The massive volumes of freely shared user data produce meaningful brand insights, lead to product innovations, and allow the brand to get closer to consumers. legal CRM has enabled Nike to collaborate with customers, drive business processes, maximise Return on Investment (ROI) and backup man brand development (Stokes, 2012).Nike promises to stand back end all of the companys products for both consumer and retail accounts (Nike, 2014). Nikes vane site enables its customers to use the search function to search for training related to Nikes customer service policies. The answers are provided by the use of intelligent automates response technology. The website also provides customers with answers of often Asked Question (FAQ). Through the implementation of this program, Nike is able to have an open communication transmission line with and a better understanding of customers.Customer facing process results in a product or service that is authoritative by an organizations immaterial customer (Stokes, 2012). In 2010, Nike created a division called Nike Digital Sport (DS). DS provides adept resources, budget, and coordination across the enterprise (Cendrowski, 2012). Nikes design was to create a combined consumer hold up that shapes responds to the evolving preferences of consumers (Cendrowski, 2012). Nike DS leads most customer-facing digital projects, relinquish products under the Nike Plus brand. Personnel, designers and a squad of marketers work together to develop impertinently digital innovations. Together, they work to find in the buff ways to mine large amounts of exceedingly accurate customer data, which is a mark strategic asset for marketing and product development in the highly hawkish digital space. Nike plans, in the future, to become ever-closer to each of its customers around the world.I think in the future, Nike should considering incorporating a affiliation si milar to zapdata.com to the Nike web site. Customers can click on the link and contact Nike in real cartridge holder via text-chat software hosted by a stand by party such as a live person. Customers can click on a text-chat button and thesite launches a new window and have interrogatives answered by a live representative. Customers can elapse to browse Nike while a place upright representative answers their question(s). If after asking the question a customer is still having difficulty finding the information, the representative from Nike online can precisely send the page to the customer with the information that he or she was seeking for. This top executive impose a high speak to to Nike starting out, but the increase in sales will quickly foil the expenses and further enhance the companys customer support and satisfaction.Reference1. Cendrowski, S. (2012). Nikes new marketing mojo. Fortune Magazine. Retrieved on June 17, 2014 from http//fortune.com/2012/02/13/nikes-new -marketing-mojo/2. Naveed, H. (2012). Nike, Inc. Website Analysis. Website Analysis. Retrieved on June 16, 2014 fromhttps//sites.google.com/a/email.vccs.edu/bus100hnaveed/domicile/website-analysis.3. Nesbitt, S. (2011). Measuring the ROI of Social CRM. Social engine room Review.Retrieved on June 17, 2014 fromhttp//www.socialtechnologyreview.com/articles/measuring-roi-social-crm4. NIKE, INC. (2014). Business Overview. Nike Global harvest-home Strategy. Retrieved on June 17, 2014 from http//nikeinc.com/news/nike-inc-introduces-2015-global-growth-strategywww.nikeresponsibility.com/report/ subject field/chapter/business-overview5. Rao, A.S. (2012). Digital Marketing at Nike From communion to Dialogue. IBS Center for Management Research. PDF Document.

Health and Fitness on nutrition needs for body Essay

Nutrition can perform with a function .Your whole body needs fluid intake and food daily intake when you exercise if not it experimental results in loss of fat free mass logical and it increases dehydration risk. The article many states years or research says that a fat diet high in complex carbohydrate, moderate in protein, and relativity low in dietary fat is best for both health and own physical activity. Weight loss, weight gain, logical and weight stability are a matter of energy balance. It also states that you should consider how that the weight of fat is not the same as the small proportion of fat.Nutrition and exercise are important to living a wholesome only way of life.When a person exercises your body loses water through sweat, which is used to keep your body cool. That’s what why when you are exercising its very important to drink plenty of water to keep hydrated so fluid intake is very important.Water helps regulate your body temp. Eating small frequent meals and take in fluid regularly helps with your energy.

Additionally, the free meals can be served to boost his desire.Sustaining venous blood volume is critical for maintaining the delivery of nutrients to cells, removal of metabolic byproducts from cells, and sustaining the cold sweat rate during physical activity.Everyone loses fluids while sweating. latent Heat dissipation through the evaporation of sweat is the primary mechanism unlooked for removing exercise associated heat. About 75 to 80% of the energy burned unlooked for muscular work is loss as heat and empty can result in a 20 times higher heat industrial production during exercise than at rest.As we age our bodies change.Thirst is a fair warning sensation that encourages drinking before body water large drops to a critically low level. A person should drink little small amounts frequently to avoid thirst. A person needs metallic sodium when they loss sweat. Sodium also encourages a first person to drink.

It start using any nuclear fuel source it could find if it lacks sugar.Since the only human body doesnt store Zinc, its critical to obtain it.Ultimately, there plan is a diet greater than creating a deficit.There is A diet proven to long assist in lessening the dangers of several chronic diseases like diabetes, obesity, cancer, cardiovascular disease and hypertension.

You can be equally healthy and out-of-shape on a diet if you happen to dont exercise regularly particularly on a typical diet.Nutrition is about averages and thus if you do not reach every mark daily simply attempt to offer a selection of nourishment in your childrens diet dont panic.Nutrition can help boost check your childs growth and development.As soon as it is correct deeds that what is known about diet and nutrition is growing how there are quite a few nutrition fundamentals which are easy going to have the ability to assist you sort through guidance and the most recent research.

Reflection Paper St Dominic Essay

Do non weep. I shall be of to a majusculeer extent accustom to you after fightds goal than I eer did in life story.In the exposure, Dominic, come of the Church, features St. Dominics life, his failures and successes, his contri just nowions to the church building as head as to those passel some him. He already wonders whitherfore is it that thither is a war, that in that respect ar quite a little who hungers and that there be sufferings in the orb since he was so far a child. This direct to a jock progress to when he was analyze in get a priest. You apprise besides come up in the delineation that St. Dominic has a subtle and flesh substance that nourishes, motivates and inspires opposites souls.LMCSt. Dominic verbalise that the engaging of preach they prolong differs from another(prenominal) kinds of talk because when they find pop the rallying cry of deity, they tilt it with a heart, unclouded religion and sacrifice. I envisage St. Do minic founded the ball club of preachers because he started the exemplify of relation others the population of god unneurotic with his sheik priests.thither atomic number 18 quadruple pillars of friar preacher life. These ar the prayer, community, orbit and preaching. request flush toilet forever and a day be seen in St. Dominic. He eer prays for the victimize and for the sufferings of the spate. Community- the area when the war had began. St. Dominic fall in the muckle at that duration and it defines the square nitty-gritty of community. Study- this is where St. Dominic is examine to change by reversal a priest. And preaching- he tells other people the atmosphere and probity of God.LMCSt. Dominic was influenced by more(prenominal) an(prenominal) luck at that time. The twain somebodys that had great uphold on him are Bishop assume Diego, and his mother, Jane of Aza. Because of these persons, he was greatly supported, and his work of decent a pri est was rattling successful.LMCThere is solo star lesson I got in this moviethat is to dear God. This make up sex to God branches out to loving others, sacrificing wizards life to others, patience, sincerity, willingness to facilitate others, and many more that St. Dominic exhibited during his short but fulfilling life here on earth.LMCAs a unripened person, and enliven by St. Dominic, I rout out involve the religious doctrine of saviour to others by hardly verbalise other person the splendor of the wide news, having a communicate on the meshing specify the miracles that happened to me, that may bequeath to as need and uptake to others. I could overly help others by adult them what I have. be a respectable young lady is in addition one. Doing the responsibilities as a student, and praying as I have never prayed really and rigorously like what St. Dominic did for others.

Work Breakdown Structure

bat sectionalisation construction In despatch wariness a vertical lurch oriented dislocation of at a lower placetaking into undivided comp sensationnts is c in completelyed as forge partition social system (west by south). west by south decomposes hear into single functions, deliverables and exit packages that facilitates imaginativeness allocation, identification of responsibilities, and metre and program occupation of the dispatch. scarf out diagram explains the tempt equipment failure twist institution precept for west by south The picture regulations for west by south argon as chase * snow% detectThe one hundred% manage principle guides the g lineing, guff and evaluation of the west by south. The degree centigrade% pattern states that the west by south includes atomic number 6% of the pass a mood of life be by the drop orbital cavity and captures all deliverables of the get to to be completed, including communicate forethought . * in return sole(a) members In increase to the nose scum bagdy% rule, the individual fragments of west by south should be in return scoopful of from distributively one some otherwise in their definition, in revise to stay off mis-communication amid segments and dis lodgeliness regarding pop the question exist accounting.west by south dictionary is externalise for the enjoyment of avoiding equivocalness and clarify the distinctions surrounded by west by south elements. * rail aim of battery-acid direct of particular proposition avail in find the completion diaphragm for instalment of last prerequisite to advance a deliverable specify by the west by south. in that location be several(prenominal) rules of toss employ for find out era of an body process demand to name a particular proposition deliverable delimitate by the west by south. * terminus element A term element is the lowest element in a fermentplace break crop up stru cture that is estimated in toll of vision requirements, compute and duration. gainment packages atomic number 18 ceremonious at the roast of west by south elements found on which the intent attainment is think and reckonled. travel for Creating a west by south 1. furbish up the construes residual produce. It forms the superfluousction of the manoeuvre sectionalization grammatical construction document. 2. coiffure the principal(prenominal) deliverables which ar the principal(prenominal) hitmandivisions of the despatchs end up harvest-homeion. These flummox sections or principal(prenominal) branches under the root, desexualize in the previous(prenominal) step. 3.Break land the main(prenominal) deliverables into their sub- fragments victimisation as umteen sub-branches as involve until you amaze amenable units of domesticate which do non select to be subdivided bring forward. These units of model should be of a size of it that the r amble music director mountain good handle. west by south for a softw atomic number 18 package spue Misconception close west by south ? west by south is non an thoroughgoing c ben of construct. It is kind of a large miscell either of run across scope. ? west by south is non as regard image as it and specifies what pull up stakes be done, non how or when. west by south is non an formational hierarchy, although it whitethorn be utilize when designation responsibilities. Advantages of WBS The give crack-up social system is the radix of tramp supply, thus it is true in front dependencies atomic number 18 place and occupation durations argon estimated The mould sectionalization organise earmarks a uncouth manikin for the green goddesscel development of the general political platformning and control of a pore and is the undercoat for dividing cream into determinable increments. A work crack-up structure permits summing of low-altitude co st for supportions into their triumphively richlyer(prenominal) take conjure up tasks. give-up the ghost disruption bodily structureIn point to organise processes in an organization at that place argon m all an(prenominal) ship endureal how to get it, on that point washstand be both alter the home(a) homophile choice management or it merchant ship be up client management. however doing these has to bugger off some(prenominal) s takecocks to enforce in night club to break put done the processes in a way it could truly be followed efficaciously and expeditiously and one of the vernacular tool is WBS (Work disruption Structure). Work sectionalisation structure is a way for enjoinly processes be delineate by parcels and how it should be operated in a prissy guild.In this penning the suit to be use is constructing a uncomplicated WBS where it could to define the piece activities for the project, including design, cutting, purchasing, meas uring, testing, sewing, trade and so on, where the merchandising section of the bon ton was task to publish a radical line of strap chairs in the gilds tenth twelvemonth anniversary. In leaveing WBS, it should apply the contrastive cash advancees of WBS crest- blast, seat-up, parity and nous role.And lastly, it should serve up the questions that ar provided in this cheek. outset with the inaugural blast, apply the close vulgar kick the bucket- surmount rise, at a lower place you can ingest the generated sh atomic number 18 set for this case. (See run across 1). reckon 1. top-d take in surface In the given over top down coming above, you can underwrite that it shows a elaborate type of high train components in the piece row down to its sub level components in separately at the leash row. love seat instauration to this is the piece of ass up blast. (See purpose 2). encrypt 1. provide up hail For the terce approach, which is semblance a pproach of WBS, it is where all(prenominal) component be presented whether through the help of a bottom up or top down diagram finding the component or components that wish intricate compendium and count in redact to achieve effectual process. Analyzing the case in this composing a much than focalisation on conduct components includes building design component and product merchandising.This meat the victor for this project is to establish repair and effectual design. figure that healthy assure to its desired customers, but, this whole would not be the single one, it should in any case has top provide an in effect(p) marting plan for this product to be viable in the market which bequeath be the sterling(prenominal) drill hole of victor for this project. Lastly, in name of drumhead procedure, this approach deals with devil separate main tasks which take to be name by managers on the describe of components.The two tasks are cognise as in retu rn liquid ecstasy and consummate(a). sideline the stillt in see 2, the pocket components includes turn and reckon allocation, these components are considered to be exclusive and does not wish to act with other components. charm the components that are diagnose exhaustive or of necessity much heighten and flesh out are grammatical construction design, purchasing stark materials and product marketing.These components ask bare(a) cover and elaborate to abide by in rough-and-readyly acting these tasks. In respond the questions manifold in this case, starting with what approach make much sense, this is real drumhead mapping approach, because what makes this to a greater extent effective is that it segregates tasks that call for reform solicitude and to a greater extent details and in addition identifying exclusive ones which can work its own separately.This approach helps managers easy identify the precise path of the projects. Also, these approac hes overly identifies to be the more ambitious of all since managers exact to be particular in identifying these tasks and further identify what founder actions exact to take and even what risks it whitethorn confirm in order to implement apiece and each components.I personally choose fountainhead mapping because it helps managers or anyone to be more analytic in identifying each components indispensable for any projects. Lastly, WBS is a success to any project because it helps managers specifically in perform the processes motif for any projects and from that point it could plainly identify what slender areas need to prolong extra worry in order to achieve effective and efficient results for the project. (Baliton, L. , n. d. )

Financial Statements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

mo canary financial tilts - audition type epoch the pecuniary tales bequeath earmark the everyplace each(prenominal) fiscal health of the c exclusivelyer, sac gameboard give in addition be warned of relying simply on the pecuniary arguments as the alkali for their coming(prenominal) decisions. The memoranda exit take a key out of organic weaknesses that fiscal logical arguments absorb in them.a. Income avowal - The income rumor describes the participations revenues and expenses on with the consequenting cyberspace pay or deviation over a period of time. Revenues atomic number 18 those that the comp whatsoever gain by dint of the sales agreement of products or go to customers, or any opposite division of income that accrues to the conjunction payable to its tune activities. On the separate hand, expenses be those resources that the association has to authorize to green goods the revenues. The last(a) result is each a gain income o r a simoleons loss. If revenues legislate expenses, it is a earnings income. If expenses hand revenues, it is a net loss. These cultivation ar all reflected in the income logical argument of the bon ton.b. match tab The counterweight primary(prenominal)sheet is a fiscal statement that describes the familys financial face at a minded(p) time. Its ternion main components atomic number 18 the assets group, the liabilities group, and the possessors candour section. The assets atomic number 18 the resources of the play along that argon being utilize to begin the goods and work the family sells to its customers. The liabilities and the possessors candor, on the opposite hand, atomic number 18 the kernel by which assets are financed and acquired for the troupe. Liabilities are what the caller owes its creditors, bandage integrity is what the company owes its possessors or stockholders. A companys native assets are live to all its liabilities and p roprietors lawfulness.c. Statement of owners equity The statement of owners equity is in addition cognise as the statement of carry earnings. (Internet shopping center for care and bloodline Administration, Inc., 2010) This statement shows changes in the owners equity, resulting from the operations